Use a List Virtualizer for Any List

Use a List Virtualizer for Any List

Use a list virtualizer like LegendList or FlashList instead of ScrollView with mapped children—even for short lists. Virtualizers only render visible items, reducing memory usage and mount time. ScrollView renders all children upfront, which gets expensive quickly.

Incorrect (ScrollView renders all items at once):

function Feed({ items }: { items: Item[] }) {
  return (
    <ScrollView>
      {items.map((item) => (
        <ItemCard key={item.id} item={item} />
      ))}
    </ScrollView>
  )
}
// 50 items = 50 components mounted, even if only 10 visible

Correct (virtualizer renders only visible items):

import { LegendList } from '@legendapp/list'

function Feed({ items }: { items: Item[] }) {
  return (
    <LegendList
      data={items}
      // if you aren't using React Compiler, wrap these with useCallback
      renderItem={({ item }) => <ItemCard item={item} />}
      keyExtractor={(item) => item.id}
      estimatedItemSize={80}
    />
  )
}
// Only ~10-15 visible items mounted at a time

Alternative (FlashList):

import { FlashList } from '@shopify/flash-list'

function Feed({ items }: { items: Item[] }) {
  return (
    <FlashList
      data={items}
      // if you aren't using React Compiler, wrap these with useCallback
      renderItem={({ item }) => <ItemCard item={item} />}
      keyExtractor={(item) => item.id}
    />
  )
}

Benefits apply to any screen with scrollable content—profiles, settings, feeds, search results. Default to virtualization.